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Table of Contents Description Rui Esteves of Geneva Graduate Institute and his co-authors examine the rise of the classical gold standard from the 1860s to World War I through the reciprocal relationship between trade and monetary regimes. Existing gravity estimates cannot identify this relation cleanly because trade and regime choice are jointly endogenous and […] |
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Table of Contents Description 明代田賦數據的結構與性質——以「加耗」為中心 明代田賦數據普遍存在結構性缺失，這在「加耗」這一問題上得以集中體現。 加耗的遺漏，導致明代田賦數據難以反映真實稅制全貌。 這些不完整數據的背後，其實是中央與地方財政會計視角的根本差異，中央政府只關注入庫淨額的「歲入」，而地方政府需負擔包括加耗在內的全部「稅負」。 廈門大學歷史與文化遺產學院博士研究生龐毅通過計算加耗率，更清晰地闡述明代田賦數據的結構與性質，以及恢復地方政府的實際稅額。 The Structure and Nature of Land Tax Data in Ming China: The Case of Surcharges (Jiahao) Ming land tax data are characterised by widespread structural omissions, most clearly illustrated by the exclusion of surcharges (jiahao). These omissions limit the extent to which the data capture […] |
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Table of Contents Abstract In early twentieth-century Britain, the Malayan pineapple was the cheapest yet most-consumed canned fruit, largely produced by Chinese enterprises in British Malaya. Existing scholarship treats this cheapness as a byproduct of colonial frameworks that prioritized rubber, and attributes Britain's demand to Depression-era hardship. Drawing on colonial newspapers and Empire Marketing Board […] |
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Table of Contents Abstract While violence in past societies has traditionally been inferred from weapons, fortifications, and texts, skeletal remains offer direct, long-term evidence of interpersonal conflict. This talk reviews how recent bioarchaeological studies have used skeletal trauma, especially cranial and weapon-related injuries, to examine interpersonal violence and peace over long time scales. Rather […] |
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Table of Contents Abstract We challenge the interpretivist/symbolic view that rain rituals are primarily social performances by analyzing 3,463 rain ritual episodes from late Qing and early Republican journals and periodicals (1870–1949). We find that rainmaking rituals were far more common in drought-stricken areas while rain-stopping rituals appear more frequently during flooding; regression further confirming […] |
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